12/16/2023 0 Comments Who won the battle of verdunThe Battle of Verdun was the longest battle of the First World War. This delay allowed French divisions to rush to Verdun. However, due to bad weather, the German offensive was delayed. The Germans had a vast advantage in firepower and numbers. In addition to being poorly defended, the city was also the center of an extensive railway system. The German attack on Verdun was planned to crush the French defense. This attack, supported by the Crown Prince’s army, was thought to be the finishing touch for the German victory. The first phase was the German frontal drive, followed by an attack by wings. The battle consisted of three phases: the first, the second, and the third. The Germans initially believed that the battle would be short-lived, but it lasted ten months, from February 21 to December 16. The French Second Army was then sent to the area, bringing 90,000 men and two-and-a-half tons of ammunition. Lieutenant Colonel Emile Driant, who had commanded two battalions in the Verdun salient, tried to improve the trench systems in time. As a result, the French commander-in-chief, Joffre, received information of an impending attack. The Germans’ first offensive was delayed due to weather conditions and a 21-hour preliminary bombardment. These factors made it difficult for German forces to plan an offensive in Verdun. The terrain was hilly, and its population was spread across an area with uneven terrain. Unlike the plains of Artois, Picardy, or Champagne, the theatre of operations at Verdun was not as inviting to the offensive. As a result, fifteen German divisions were pulled from Verdun and redirected towards the eastern front. However, as the Russian offensive on the Eastern Front drained German resources, the Germans’ strategy had to be revised. It was meant to limit German infantry casualties and was successful in the early days. The German strategy in the battle of Verdun revolved around its use of artillery firepower. Afterwards, it was built up into a heavily fortified stronghold along the German border. It was also one of the last cities to fall in the Franco-Prussian War, which took place between 18. Furthermore, it was an ancient city with rich political history. The Germans chose Verdun for the bombardment primarily because of its strategic location on the Western Front salient. It is also considered to be the checkmate for the German strategy of bringing the war to a swift end. The battle of Verdun is considered the longest battle in the history of the world war, and is often ranked alongside the Battle of the Marne as the most dramatic. Nevertheless, two outer forts held the city. A message sent to French headquarters stated that the Germans had overran the French second line of trenches, reducing the French to eight kilometers away. As a result, the French commander was soon a controversial figure in French politics.Īlthough the French managed to hold Verdun, the defensive situation was dire. ![]() This strategy proved to be very effective, but at great cost. The initial German attacks were successful, but the French counter-offensives were unsuccessful, and the French commander Philippe Petain ordered his troops to dig in. The goal of the artillery bombardment was to limit the German infantry casualties. German artillery firepower was crucial to the German plan. The Germans hoped to annihilate the French army before British forces arrived and grew in strength. It was a planned offensive by German Chief of General Staff Erich von Falkenhayn to secure Germany’s victory on the Western Front. It was fought on the hills north of Verdun-sur-Meuse. ![]() It was one of the longest and costliest battles in history. The Battle of Verdun is one of the most important battles of World War One.
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